There was a lengthy and quite interesting debate regarding the question of balanced vs unbalanced connections
starting around here and continued
in this thread . Bottom line: there's no clear concensus for short distances, although for long runs it's commonly considered reasonable to lean toward balanced.
There
are XLR splitters. About half way down
this page you'll see
this . Other examples are
here and
here . The
Cobant Y Splitter can be had with one female XLR and two male XLR's for $27.50.